Almost all people notice vague sensations in the phalanges of the fingers. This is mostly observed after a hard day’s work or at midnight, the hands begin to numb.
Most people prefer not to notice these manifestations, but do so in vain. In such a situation it is very important to quickly identify the causes of these symptoms, this will allow you to start treatment earlier. Whereas advanced diseases of the joints of the fingers of the hands cause quite large health problems.
ᲛReasons
You should carefully understand why the pain in the joints of the fingers occurs. Experts have identified two categories of joint pain:
- Inflammatory. . . They present themselves as a strength of movement that lasts a long time, in the morning. To alleviate the pain slightly you need to perform motor gymnastics. In addition to stiffness, they note: redness, swelling, and fingers are poorly reduced.
- Mechanical. . . They appear with all the signs of common inflammation. But mostly they are very insignificant and many may not notice their manifestations. To find out more precisely why pain appeared in the phalanges of the fingers, we need to dig a little deeper into the study of diseases.
Review of diseases
Joints on the fingers can be affected in the presence of the following pathologies:
- ᲠEvmatoid arthritis. . . This disease manifests itself in a chronic form, it affects small joints, but in a very neglected condition can affect both large and internal organs. They swell when they turn red. Just grabbing a fist is not as easy as it used to be because the discomfort is so strong. Often both hands act simultaneously. The peculiarity of this disease is that the fingers ache in the morning and early morning.
- Psoriatic arthritis. . . This type of arthritis only affects the skin of the fingers. Swelling occurs, causing the fingers to change shape and become sausage-like, with a slightly bluish tinge of red.
- Infectious arthritis. . . This disease may have no obvious symptoms. If severe painful sensations appear that last from one hour to several days, it means that the disease is already actively developing. The affected joint is hot and may have fever and chills.
- Goiter. . . Very often this disease affects people who have crossed the 50-year mark. The disease develops due to poor secretion of uric acid from the body, it accumulates in the joints.
- Osteoarthritis. . . This disease begins to change the shape of the joints, they become thicker and restrict movement. Older women are more likely to suffer from this disease. Causes of osteoarthritis: Heredity, increased stress and many other factors. The symptoms of the disease are usually easily noticeable: painful sensations, deformity of the fingers in the form of a spindle.
- Stenotic ligamentitis. . . X-rays are needed to determine the cause of the disease. Symptoms are characteristic: painful hand movement, stretched palm loop. Also, when unbending, clicks are heard normally.
- Rheumatism. . . This disease often causes severe pain, redness and swelling. A rash may also appear and the temperature may start to rise. Treatment can be prescribed only by a doctor.
- Tunnel syndromeCauses pain in the joints of the index finger. In modern times this disease is manifested in people who work long hours at the computer.
Რisk factors
Diseases of the joints of the fingers, like any other disease, can, if not prevented, then prophesy. To do this, you need to figure out why such diseases can develop:
- May occur due to hormonal changes.
- All types of pathology of the immune system.
- In the presence of various infections in the body.
- In case of metabolic disorder.
- Prolonged exposure to cold hands.
- Various microtraumas.
Do not delay visiting a specialist, as neglected disease is more difficult to cure. The necessary treatment can be determined by the surgeon and rheumatologist, based on the results of the examination.
Symptoms
Particularly noteworthy are some of the symptoms of particularly serious diseases:
- Nodular formations appear in the area of the joints.
- A flicker of fingers is heard.
- Pain is felt when pressed.
- Acute pain accompanies.
- Redness of the skin.
- Weakening of fine motor skills.
- Increase in temperature.
- Deformation of joints.
- The rings appear in the curve of the finger.
In order to find out the method of treatment and carry out prevention, it is necessary to find out the reason why the pain occurs in the joints.
How should it be diagnosed?
To begin the treatment of finger joint pain, you need to correctly determine what disease they have. To determine what kind of disease is common in a person who feels pain in the joints when bending the arms, doctors recommend the following procedures:
- Get an X-ray.
- Get a computed tomography scan.
- Undergo various blood and urine tests.
- Get an MRI.
- It is necessary to check the content of purines in the blood.
If there is pain in the joints when bending the fingers, then you should not rely on solving the problem. Without timely consultation with a doctor, a person starts a disease that is full of very serious consequences. Too often the mobility of the fingers decreases and in the future there may be a problem such as absolute flexibility of the finger. Such consequences sometimes lead a person to disability.
Treatment
It is necessary to treat the symptoms, for example, pain in the joints of the fingers to cure them that caused them. If inflammation is the cause of pain, your doctor will usually prescribe antibiotics, harmony and anti-inflammatory drugs.
If dystrophic damage is established, the damaged joint needs to be repaired with the help of medication, massage and physiotherapy.
Medical treatment
Also, the doctor prescribes medical treatment. Along with inflammation, medications are mainly prescribed to relieve pain and inflammation. There are quite a few medication options today, so your doctor will choose the most suitable medications.
If very severe pain has started, then use hormonal drugs, the reception of which can be prescribed only by the attending physician. They can be injected into a joint cavity. Also, in osteoarthritis, medications are used that nourish the joint and stop the destruction.
During remission it is recommended to conduct massages, mud treatment and exercise. Doctors recommend visiting various mud springs and sanatoriums. Doctors advise you to usually refrain from physical activity and to compile a diet, which is necessary to follow.
Folk remedies
There are also alternative treatments. Some people prefer to use folk remedies for both healing and maintaining good health. Such methods do not cause harm, but they can be used to relieve pain and reduce inflammation. They can be supplemented with medications prescribed by your doctor and relieve pain.
Popular folk remedies for this type of pathology are as follows:
- Grind bay leaf and juniper needles, mix with butter and get a massage with a daily taken group.
- Mix chalk and kefir, use the resulting mixture as a compress overnight.
- You can drink vodka juice, it heals perfectly and replenishes the whole body with vitamins.
- Olive oil (1 tablespoon) mixed with 10 drops of garlic juice and drink in the morning before eating.
There are many options for completing the prescribed treatment, you can consult your doctor.
In gymnastics
Experts strongly recommend finger exercises for joint development. Their implementation does not require much time and effort. Some exercises can relieve pain and numbness in the hands.
It is important for a person to understand that his health is in his hands. If joint pain has started, there is no need to waste time. You need to consult a doctor as soon as possible and entrust your health to him completely.
Special gymnastics can keep the joints in good condition. The exercises are very simple and require a lot of effort and time. If you now spend a few minutes a day, then it is possible to get good health in old age.
Joints are a very important part of the whole body because their poor condition can lead to restriction of human movement. You have to constantly think about the health of the joints, as well as the situation in the teeth, it is easier to prevent the disease than to cure it.
It is important to understand that if a person feels at least a slight pain in the joints of the fingers, then you should immediately consult a doctor.
It is worth entrusting your treatment to a doctor, because each disease has its own irreversible consequences. With timely medical care, you can not only get rid of the symptoms of the disease, but also prevent serious complications.